New Delhi/Panjab Post
The US Department of State has announced sanctions against several entities and an individual linked to the proliferation of ballistic missile technology. The action focuses on five companies and one person accused of contributing to the spread of nuclear missile capabilities.
The sanctions specifically target the Beijing Research Institute of Automation for Machine Building Industry (RIAMB), which is cited for its role in collaborating with Pakistan’s National Development Complex (NDC) in the transfer of nuclear missile technology to Pakistan. While the NDC itself is not listed, the RIAMB faces significant restrictions as an identified proliferator.
The US Department of State’s statement highlights that RIAMB is implicated in aiding the development of Pakistan’s long-range ballistic missiles, including the Shaheen-3 and Ababeel systems. These missiles, known for their nuclear capabilities, are part of Pakistan’s strategic arsenal.
In addition to RIAMB, sanctions are being imposed on three Chinese companies—Hubei Huachangda Intelligent Equipment Company, Universal Enterprise Limited, and Xi’an Longde Technology Development Company Limited (also known as Lontek)—as well as a Chinese national, Luo Dongmei (alias Steed Luo), and a Pakistani entity, Innovative Equipment. These sanctions are enforced under the Arms Export Control Act (AECA) and the Export Control Reform Act (ECRA) due to their involvement in transferring technology and equipment regulated by the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR).
Notably, Pakistan is not a member of the MTCR, whereas China, despite agreeing to abide by its terms, has had its application to join the regime withheld since 2004 due to concerns about its nuclear program.
Recent data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) indicates an increase in global nuclear warhead stockpiles. China has reportedly added approximately 90 warheads to its arsenal and has placed some on high operational alert. Meanwhile, Pakistan’s stockpile remained steady at around 170 warheads as of January 2024.
These measures underscore the ongoing global efforts to curb the spread of missile technology and maintain international security standards.
